News Release
For Immediate Release
January 24, 2012
Contact: Aaron Zappia
(215) 657-7700

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PA Senate Passes Greenleaf's Neighborhood Electric Vehicle Legislation

Today, the Pennsylvania Senate passed Senator Greenleaf's SB 52, allowing for the operation of low speed electric vehicles on certain roadways in the Commonwealth.

A low speed electric vehicle, also referred to as Neighborhood Electric Vehicle (NEV), is defined by the National Highway Safety Administration as any four-wheeled electric vehicle whose top speed is greater than 20 miles per hour but not greater than 25 miles per hour.  While these electric vehicles must meet specific federal safety standards, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation has determined that they cannot be legally driven on state roadways since they fail to meet state safety inspection requirements for a passenger vehicle.

SB 52 would allow the operation of NEVs on any roadway where the posted speed limit is 25 miles per hour or less.  The measure gives discretion to the Secretary of Transportation and local governments to approve travel on selected roadways under their jurisdiction with a posted speed limit between 25 and 35 miles per hour.  However, it also gives them the authority to prohibit the operation of these vehicles on any roadway under their jurisdiction if they determine it is in the interest of safety. 

Under the bill, NEVs are considered motor vehicles and must comply with the rules of the road and safety provisions.  These electric vehicles would be equipped with federal safety requirements such as headlights, turn signals, windshields, and seat belts.   

"NEVs are very environmentally friendly and produce no emissions," said Senator Greenleaf.  "They can provide for cleaner air, less noise and traffic congestion.  Given the high cost of gasoline, NEVs provide a more cost effective means of transportation and reduce our dependence on foreign oil.  In addition, electric vehicles such as these are more desirable for transportation within cities. Passage of this measure will allow us to join a majority of states in protecting the environment by providing an alternative to gas or diesel powered vehicles."

NEVs are currently street-legal in 46 states.  SB 52 is modeled after the New Jersey legislation which was signed into law in 2006.  The Pennsylvania Automotive Association fully supports this bill.

During past legislative sessions, the Senate Transportation Committee approved this legislation.  SB 52 will now go to the House of Representatives for consideration.